LGBTQ+ Glossary: A Guide From Johns Hopkins

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LGBTQ+ Glossary: A Guide from Johns Hopkins

Hey there, folks! Ever found yourself scratching your head over LGBTQ+ terms? Don't worry, you're not alone! The world of sexual orientation and gender identity is wonderfully diverse, and with that diversity comes a whole new vocabulary. This glossary, inspired by resources and insights similar to those from Johns Hopkins, is designed to help you navigate this vocabulary. Think of it as your friendly guide to understanding the LGBTQ+ community. We'll break down common terms, explain what they mean, and hopefully make everything a little clearer. Ready to dive in? Let's go!

Understanding the Basics: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

Alright, before we get into the nitty-gritty of specific terms, let's lay down some groundwork. It's super important to understand the difference between sexual orientation and gender identity. These two concepts, while often intertwined in our experiences, are fundamentally different, and a proper understanding of both is important to understanding the LGBTQ+ community.

  • Sexual orientation refers to who you're attracted to – romantically, emotionally, and/or sexually. This is about who you're drawn to. It's a spectrum, with many different labels used to describe the specific people someone is attracted to. Common examples include heterosexual (attraction to the opposite gender), homosexual (attraction to the same gender), and bisexual (attraction to more than one gender). Sexual orientation is a core aspect of a person's identity and is something that develops over time, usually in early childhood, and persists throughout life. It's not a choice. A person's sexual orientation may change over time, and a person may or may not choose to express it. It is also important to note that sexual orientation is distinct from behavior. A person's sexual behavior does not always align with their sexual orientation. It's really about who you're into. There is a wide range of sexual orientations, from the most commonly known to those that are far less common. With the vast array of people and personalities, it's not surprising that there's also a vast range of sexual orientations.
  • Gender identity, on the other hand, is your internal sense of being a man, a woman, both, neither, or somewhere else along the gender spectrum. This is about who you are. It's about how you feel inside, regardless of the sex you were assigned at birth. Gender identity is also a core aspect of a person's identity, and a person's gender identity may or may not be the same as the sex that was assigned to them at birth. It is important to treat all people with respect, irrespective of their gender identity.

Think of it like this: Sexual orientation is about who you love, and gender identity is about who you are. Got it? Cool! This distinction is crucial for understanding the terms we're about to explore, so make sure you keep that in mind as we move forward. Johns Hopkins, and other leading institutions, emphasize the importance of using the correct terminology and respecting individual identities. This means using the right pronouns and names, and listening to how individuals describe themselves. So, as you explore this glossary, remember that language evolves, and the best way to be an ally is to be informed and respectful.

The Importance of Pronouns and Respect

One of the most important aspects of using correct terminology is to respect people's pronouns. Pronouns are the words we use to refer to people (he/him, she/her, they/them, etc.). When you're unsure of someone's pronouns, it's always best to ask respectfully. This is a simple act that can make a huge difference in making someone feel seen and respected. Ignoring someone's pronouns or using the wrong ones can be hurtful and invalidating. Remember, everyone deserves to have their identity affirmed, and using the correct pronouns is a fundamental part of that affirmation. Pronouns are how we address each other on a day-to-day basis. If you're going to use someone's name, you also must use the correct pronouns. Using the right pronouns isn't just about being polite; it's about validating someone's identity and showing that you respect them. This is an important consideration in the LGBTQ+ community. So, make sure to be aware and try to implement it in your daily life.

Key Terms and Definitions

Now, let's get to the good stuff! Here's a glossary of some key LGBTQ+ terms, explained in a way that's easy to understand. We will touch on various aspects of sexual orientation and gender identity.

  • LGBTQ+: This is an umbrella acronym that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (or Questioning), and the plus sign (+) represents all the other sexual orientations and gender identities that aren't specifically included in the initial acronym. It's an inclusive term that encompasses a wide range of identities and experiences. It is a symbol for inclusivity, and it embraces all people. The 'plus' sign is important because it acknowledges that there are many identities beyond those listed.
  • Lesbian: A woman who is attracted to other women. It's a specific sexual orientation. Being lesbian is about the romantic and/or sexual attraction to other women. This is an identity that many women feel proud to claim, and they often describe their experiences through this term.
  • Gay: Most commonly used to describe a man who is attracted to other men. It can also be used as an umbrella term for anyone attracted to the same gender. The word has evolved over time. Gay is often used to describe men, though it can also be used more broadly. This can include any gender. It's also an identifier that many in the community use.
  • Bisexual: Someone who is attracted to more than one gender. This attraction can be to men and women, but it can also include attraction to other gender identities as well. It's about attraction that is not limited to one gender. It's important to understand that bisexual people do not need to be attracted to all genders in equal measure, and their attraction can fluctuate over time. Bisexuality is about the possibility of attraction to multiple genders. This means their interests can span the gender spectrum, and they can vary. Many people identify as bisexual.
  • Transgender: This refers to a person whose gender identity is different from the sex they were assigned at birth. It's an umbrella term, and there is a huge variety of experiences within the transgender community. Not all transgender people seek medical interventions to align their bodies with their gender identity. The transgender experience is very diverse and includes individuals of all ages, races, sexual orientations, and backgrounds. Transgender people may or may not choose to express their gender identity through medical or social means.
  • Gender Dysphoria: This is the distress a person experiences due to a mismatch between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth. Not all transgender people experience gender dysphoria, but for those who do, it can be a significant source of emotional distress. This term describes the suffering that can occur from the disconnect between gender identity and the body. However, not everyone feels this way. Many people are content with their physical bodies, while others would like to make some changes to match their gender identity.
  • Cisgender: A person whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. Cisgender is the opposite of transgender. The term is meant to normalize that gender identity and sex assigned at birth can align. The term is not used to create a division, but to highlight that there are different ways of experiencing gender. Most people are cisgender. This means that a person's gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth.
  • Queer: An umbrella term that encompasses anyone who is not heterosexual or cisgender. It can be used by people who don't want to label their sexual orientation or gender identity. The term was once considered derogatory, but has been reclaimed by many in the LGBTQ+ community. This term gives a flexible identity to people who identify as queer. It's a reclaimed term that is proudly used by many people. Its meaning varies depending on the context and the person using it.
  • Questioning: This describes someone who is exploring their sexual orientation or gender identity. It's a process of self-discovery, and it's okay to not have all the answers right away. This can be a stage of introspection, exploration, and self-acceptance. Many people take a time of questioning before settling on a label.
  • Intersex: This term describes people born with sex characteristics (chromosomes, gonads, or anatomy) that do not fit typical definitions of male or female. Intersex is not a sexual orientation or gender identity. It's a biological condition. Intersex people may identify as male, female, both, or neither. They can have any sexual orientation. This term is not about gender, but about biological traits. There are many variations in intersex conditions.

These are just a few of the many terms used in the LGBTQ+ community. Remember, language is always evolving, and there are many other terms you might come across. Keep learning, keep asking questions, and be respectful of how people choose to identify themselves.

More Important Terms to Know

  • Pansexual: This term refers to people who are attracted to people of any gender. It is similar to bisexuality, but it specifically encompasses attraction to all genders, including those outside the gender binary. This is a very inclusive term, and it speaks to attraction to people, regardless of gender identity. This is different from bisexuality because it encompasses everyone. Pansexual people are attracted to people, regardless of gender. Many people identify as pansexual.
  • Asexual: This refers to people who do not experience sexual attraction. Asexuality is a spectrum, and asexual people can have different romantic attractions and experiences. They might not experience sexual attraction, but they might be open to romantic relationships. This is distinct from celibacy, which is a choice not to engage in sexual behavior. Asexuality is a sexual orientation. It's about not feeling sexual attraction. There are several facets of asexuality, and not every asexual person will experience it the same way.
  • Demisexual: A person who experiences sexual attraction only after forming a strong emotional connection with someone. They need to have an emotional bond with another person before feeling sexual attraction. This means that for them, the bond is important. This is different than asexuality because they do feel sexual attraction. Demisexual people don't experience sexual attraction at first. They must build a bond first. Demisexual people may have different sexual preferences once the emotional bond has formed.
  • Genderfluid: A person whose gender identity changes over time. Their gender identity may fluctuate between man, woman, both, or neither. The gender identity of a genderfluid person is not fixed. They may experience different gender expressions depending on how they feel. This can change daily, weekly, or over longer periods. This is a flexible term that describes the ever-changing gender identity of the person. Genderfluid people may use different pronouns depending on how they feel on any given day.
  • Non-binary: A person whose gender identity falls outside the traditional categories of male and female. Non-binary people may identify with a combination of genders, or they may identify as neither male nor female. The term can encompass a wide range of gender identities. Many non-binary people do not identify with the gender binary. They are free from the constraints of the traditional male/female. Their identity is not confined to this binary.

Why Understanding Matters

Understanding LGBTQ+ terminology is crucial for a variety of reasons. First, it fosters respect and inclusivity. When you use the correct terms and respect people's identities, you create a safe and welcoming environment for everyone. Second, it helps to reduce stigma and discrimination. Language has power, and using the right words can help to break down stereotypes and challenge prejudice. Third, it promotes better communication. When you understand the terms, you can communicate more effectively with LGBTQ+ individuals and allies, and engage in more meaningful conversations. Johns Hopkins, like many other institutions, promotes education and understanding to help prevent miscommunication. Johns Hopkins and many other leading organizations in the medical field promote the importance of using inclusive language. Misunderstanding and using incorrect terminology are often the source of conflict. You can avoid that by just understanding the terminology.

Furthermore, understanding LGBTQ+ terminology is important for allyship. Being an ally means supporting and advocating for the rights and well-being of LGBTQ+ people. This includes using the correct language, challenging discrimination, and educating yourself and others. Allies play an important role in the LGBTQ+ community. This is a critical aspect. Being an ally involves being open-minded and accepting. Allies must also be willing to stand up and speak out against discrimination. You can make the world a better place by learning the terms and educating yourself.

Resources and Further Learning

Want to learn more? Here are some resources that can help you continue your journey of understanding:

  • GLAAD: GLAAD (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation) provides excellent resources and information on LGBTQ+ terminology and issues. Their website offers guides, articles, and educational materials.
  • The Trevor Project: The Trevor Project focuses on crisis intervention and suicide prevention for LGBTQ+ youth. They have an extensive glossary of terms and resources.
  • PFLAG: Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) offers support, education, and advocacy for LGBTQ+ people and their families. Their website has useful glossaries and guides.
  • Johns Hopkins Medicine: Johns Hopkins Medicine, as well as many other institutions, may have their own LGBTQ+ resources available, including information on healthcare and gender-affirming care. They often provide helpful definitions and information. Resources from reliable sources like Johns Hopkins Medicine offer valuable insights and information on healthcare and gender-affirming care.

Remember, learning is an ongoing process. Continue to ask questions, read, and engage with the LGBTQ+ community to expand your knowledge and understanding. By doing so, you'll not only gain a deeper understanding of the terms, but also foster a more inclusive and accepting world for everyone. Keep learning, keep growing, and keep being an awesome human! The world of the LGBTQ+ community is full of amazing people, and it’s important to respect everyone. If you have questions, look to the various resources provided. You are now equipped with the tools to continue on your journey of learning.